Mass Media And Its Impact On Our Daily Life Essay

The ringtone of my phone went on for five minutes without a moment’s respite. It was my alarm clock at 6:45 am. Although my mind was still in a fog when I finally got up, I turned on my iphone, and saw two friend requests on Facebook plus three new likes on Instagram. My everyday life routinely starts with me being exposed to mass media. Indeed, in the modern society, the mass media have been vested with such an enormous power that can impact multifarious aspects of our daily life. As a 19-year old college student majoring in fine arts, a female, an Asian, unmarried and childless, a dependent on my parents, an owner of a MacBook Air, an iPad Mini, an iPhone 6S, and an iPhone 5C; an active social media user, an avid YouTube watcher, but not a huge fan of music or a big TV watcher, I started my media log on Tuesday (August 30th), in order to lay hold of my current media use; since then, I’ve been logging all of my media exposures and interactions in my life for five days. Through analyzing the media log, not only do I try to trace the specific patterns within my personal media use, but I also manage to shed some light on the impacts that the mass media is casting on me and everyone who live in this era. Based on my media log, on average, each day, I spent 0 minutes on TV, 0 minutes in movie theater, 118 minutes on the computer (online), 15 minutes on the computer (offline), 0 minutes on print newspaper, 102 minutes on print books, 0 minutes on print magaz ine, 0 minutes onShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Mass Media713 Words   |  3 PagesMedia has been changing definetely since it’s inception; developing with new innovation and changing the way individuals see the world. Well before current types of media happened, individuals saw media through verbal connection and compositons like newsletters. Today, media is seen in many structures: TV, radio, cell phones, web, satellites, daily papers, and more. To comprehend broad communications totally, the concentration must move toward the real improvements in the advancement of mass mediaRead MoreMass Media Usage813 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to Media Industries Media Visualization Essay Media Usage Mass media has become a powerful tool in shaping our culture, and is largely reflective of our society today. According to our text book and class lecture notes, mass media can be loosely defined as the technological vehicles through which mass communication takes place, along with the industries which control them. Over the years, mass media, has had a profound effect on American society, on its culture, and on the individualsRead MoreMass Media And Its Impact On Society1719 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s world society believes that mass media plays a key role in shaping and communicating our culture. Mass Media is defined as a technological advancement of communication. 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Mass media’s influence on people’s lives is even greater and deeper than many kinds of state indoctrination or priest’s sermons from the pulpit in the church Read MoreNeed N Importance of Mass Media in Our Daily Life1386 Words   |  6 PagesMass media has become an integral part of our lives and can not be separated from our life. Particularly for the urban people, the need for information is more important than ever. Our values and way of life in the society in this information era are strongly influenced by the mass me dia like newspapers, TV, radio, video, and the internet. Mass media’s influence on people’s lives is even greater and deeper than many kinds of state indoctrination or priest’s sermons from the pulpit in the church Read MoreBenchmarking1075 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 1 – Mass Communications: A Critical Approach Culture and the Evolution of Mass Communication * Culture * can be narrowly associated with art – forms of expression such as music or painting that provide enlightenment or insight * can also be viewed as a broader category that includes the entire spectrum of ways that people express themselves at particular historical times * including art, beliefs, customs, games, technologies, traditions, and institutions Read MoreMass Media And Its Impact On Society1306 Words   |  6 Pagestechnologies which influenced our lives is mass media. Mass media is a means of communication that reach number of people in a short time. Mass media includes television, newspaper, magazine, radio and Internet (Nariman,2011) . It is a large pool of information from where every type of information can be extracted and is widening more and more. Mass media influences the society especially the younger generation and shape their opinions and decisions. The study of the impacts of mass media requires a great understandingRead MoreMedia s Effect On Society1084 Words   |  5 PagesOver the years media has had an intense effect on society, an effect so immense we don’t even notice its presence sometimes. Media is crucial to any society; we are all surrounded by media. Each and every day people interact with media of many forms. Media is generally defined as being a channel of communication. We as a society ab sorb media from a wide variety of forms such as television, radio, magazines, newspapers, billboards and the internet. These are referred to as ‘mass’ media, because theyRead MoreMass Media Milestone1700 Words   |  7 PagesMilestone in the history of mass media The first variation of a newspaper was published in Rome in 59 BC. It was a daily sheet that Julius Caesar ordered to be distributed all over the city. However, the first newspaper was printed in Beijing in 746 (Flanagin, 452). Also, a forty-two-page bible was published two years later after a German poet used a printing press to post a poem. This was a significant period that marked the beginning of mass media production. Mass media refers to a communicationRead MoreReflection Of Media Literacy962 Words   |  4 PagesMass media, a cultural industry for a large of people, is seen everywhere all across the globe. It is right that people want to know what is going on in the world around them, hence there is no doubt that media literacy have already became an essential skill for everyone’ s life in the ever-changing world. A person who is media literate can clearly describe the role of media in their lives. According to the Center for Media Literacy (CML) definition, media lit eracy is the ability to understand,

Article Review The Orlando Shooting - 1907 Words

On the 13th of June, there was an attack in Orlando, Florida. It was held at the L.G.B.T. nightclub, which caused 50 death fatalities. President Obama told the reporters that this moment is to remind everyone regardless of race and religion, they’re all Americans and need to look out and protect each other. The President is stressing on the need to oppose violent extremism and the need to work harder in order to tighten America’s gun law. The President made an announcement, â€Å"We have to go after these terrorist organizations and hit them hard, we have to encounter extremism...it’s not easy for somebody who decides they want to harm people....† He believes people think about terrorism, instead of thinking about the weapons that could harm others. It is a risk for the country to have an easy firearm, whether for safety or not, it is lethal. Relevance: The Orlando shooting is one of the most tragic events that happened in the U.S., which causes people to wonder what will happen in the future, such as, â€Å"Will there be more deaths arriving at an untimely manner?† The opinions about banning/tightening gun protection are unscrupulous to others whereas the other majority trusts that it will benefit the United States later on, including myself. However, this issue will become bigger because it makes people realize that they live in an unsafe location Political Cartoon: Summary: How Abortion Restrictions Could Collide With Zika in the U.S. this Summer Alexandra Sifferlin July 7,Show MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Police Body Cameras On The Police Force1497 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology will provide an â€Å"unambiguous account of police-civilian encounters† (Harvard Law Review, 2015). 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Culture for Behaviours - Values and Norms -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCulture for Behaviours,Values and Norms. Answer: Introduction Background of the study Culture entails beliefs, behaviours, values and norms practiced by an individual, group, organization or community. Knowing our culture is key in shaping type and manner of communication. However, knowing other cultures is key in bringing understanding, harmony and peace during intercultural communication set up. In studying culture, one comes across particular concepts that will enable a deeper understanding of approaches to intercultural communication. For example, cultural self-awareness involves knowing own culture and using it during interactions. Similarly, cultural intelligence is a measure of an individuals capability to effectively perform tasks in multicultural contexts. Aim The aim of this report is to show how lack of cultural self-awareness, intelligence and capability can create unsafe space. This will be achieved through an analysis of a video, Black white woman part 1. Safe spaces in multi-cultural set ups are created when everyone in the society is allowed to part of an activity or project. Unsafe spaces occur when people are unable to adapt to cultural diversities (Lierena-Quinn, 2013). Further, the report will recommend improvements to be made for sustaining safe work spaces. Scope This report will specifically focus on the hit series, black white woman part 1, episode 1, scene 1 and 2.. The story revolves around John and Tiffany. During the initial stages of their relationship, John is excited about how Tiffany is keen on learning his indigenous culture. However, he later realizes that she has taken this ambition too far. This clip has been used in this analysis because it depicts cultural self-awareness, intelligence and capability. Therefore, this report provides an analysis of black white woman and how it depicts unsafe space. Summary and Observations Summary of the Video clip The television show I have watched: Black White Woman [Motion Picture] directed by Riley, S. Cultural awareness and intelligence entails knowing critical aspects of a particular culture and using them to maintain a healthy work space. In a work set up, people have responsibilities and roles that make us engage with people from other cultures. The following is a description of a show I watched and my assessment based on cultural awareness, capability and intelligence. I watched part 1 of the video. It starts with John telling his friend about his new woman, Tiffany. He tells him the way she is a keeper and loves his culture. Then, John calls Tiffany to come meet his friend. Tiffany comes in a jovial mood. John introduces her to Charlie. However, she does not greet Charlie to acknowledge the introduction made by her boyfriend (Riley, 2014). Instead she asks John why he has been calling her for long yet he knows that she is cooking. From Charlies facial expression, one can see that he is surprised by how Tiffany is acting. It gets more surprising to Charlie when Tiffany tells John that the food is not going to cook itself. Then John tells her to go back and continue cooking (Riley, 2014). She holds his cheeks and shakes them while laughing then she goes back to the kitchen. The next scene shows us when people are in a barbeque party. John is enjoying drinks with two friends. Then Tiffany comes and hugs him from behind. From the look on Johns two friends, this is inappropriate. After, Tiffany notices a person sitting on a bench alone staring in their direction. She confronts him and asks him his names, where he is from and what he is doing in this party. The person tells her that he is Johns cousin (Riley, 2014). Before he could finish his statement, Tiffany offers him a high five but he does not seem to understand. Then she hugs him. From his face, it is clear that he is uncomfortable with the hug. Observations Being unaware of cultural aspects heighten conflicts in multicultural discussions. For example, it can make members collide with each other frequently. Therefore, if one is aggressive, it can hurt members feelings through meaning words and a conflict will occur when this person reacts to the words. There are four main types of space in communication; intimate, personal, social and public (Collectve, 2014). The type of space defines relationship and attitude between parties in the communication. However, different cultures have different perception of what is allowed-or not allowed, in communication. From the video, one can notice when something that is out of own culture has been done. For example, Charlie acts surprised when Tiffany does not greet him after being introduced to each other. Similarly, Johns cousin looks uncomfortable when hugging Tiffany. Also, Johns mother walks away when Tiffany keeps on referring to her in a loud voice. This means that there is a way their culture perceives interpersonal communication and space that Tiffany does not seem to understand. Analysis This section provides an analysis of how unsafe space was created intercultural communication. Cultural capability and awareness measures how much one is aware of the aspects of another culture (Vertino, 2014). This way, it becomes easy for one to act and relate in multicultural communication contexts. Tiffany thinks that she knows how black women relate (Musaraj, 2013). Unfortunately, her actions end up offending people since she does not the black community culture. The following are aspects of unsafe space noted in the video. Empathy Admittedly, empathy is acquired through personal development. It requires self-awareness, introspection and cultural intelligence (Collectve, 2014). Tiffany has misinformed knowledge on the culture of black people. This offends people around her. Since they do not want to be involved in quarrel with her, they walk away from her. Intercultural communication This type of communication involves exchange of information between people from different cultural background. For effective intercultural communication to occur there has to be a safe space (Musaraj, 2013). Evidently, from the video, Tiffany and Johns culture differ. For example, Charlie is surprised when Tiffany does not bother to talk to him after being introduced to each other by John. This shows that people from the black community value greetings and have expectations regarding the manner in which this should happen. Awareness of body language Every culture has unique set of facial expressions and gestures. For example, in America, scratching of the head means confusion (Collectve, 2014). In Africa, it means that somebody is thinking hard. From the video, Tiffany offers Johns cousin a high five. From his body language, one can see that he does not understand the meaning of this type of greeting. Eventually, he becomes withdrawn from the conversation because there seems to be a misunderstanding. Culture Shock Culture shock occur when there are feelings of distress, confusion or depression resulting from adjusting to a different culture (Hedges, 2015). When people are involved in a set up where they are forced to experience new and unfamiliar cultural practices and norms, they undergo a culture shock. Form the video reviewed, two of Johns friends act surprised when Tiffany openly hugs and teases him. This shows that the black community culture does not allow for such behavior in public places. Clearly, Tiffany does not understand how couples from the black community are supposed to behave in public. Recommendations Admittedly, creating safe spaces is a dialogic concept. Meaning, people feel included or excluded based on a range of communication activities within a particular space. Therefore, this section provides recommendations based on Tiffanys behavior in the video. Intercultural communication should take place in a supportive climate. Being aware of others culture and using this knowledge to ensure that communication remains positive. However, lack of this can lead to a defensive climate in communication that is susceptible to conflicts. It is important to use descriptive speech during communication. This enables the listeners to view the information being provided as genuine and focused on solving problems. It is important to practice empathy during intercultural communication. Instead of spending efforts to make others change their beliefs, people should understand how to fit others values with others. Apart from bringing spontaneous communication, this also brings respect and legitimacy of others opinions. The above recommendations are not only limited to be applied in social intercultural communication contexts. Rather, they can be used in the workplace to help learn how to interact with colleagues from different cultures. If applied, they can increase ones cultural self-awareness, capability, and intelligence. Consequently, one can achieve safe space and possibilities of conflicts. Summary and conclusion In conclusion, this report provided an analysis of move, black white woman, part 1. The purpose for this was to establish how lack of cultural self-awareness, intelligence, and capability create unsafe space. This was depicted through examples from the video, scene 1 and 2. Tiffany thought that she was blending in with Johns friends and families through behaving like a black woman. However, it was noted that her wrong knowledge on black peoples culture offended people hence making them avoid interacting with her. Therefore, the report recommends that people should practice empathy during intercultural communication to enhance a supportive environment. References Collectve, R. (2014). A safe space: Towards a reconceptualization. Antipode, 1346-1365. Hedges, K. (2015, June 5). How To Manage Conflict. Retrieved October 10, 2016, from Forbes: https://www.forbes.com Lierena-Quinn, R. (2013). A safe space to speak above the silence. Culture, Medicine Psychiatry, 340-346. Musaraj, A. (2013). Intercultural and Religious Communications in the Balkans. Academicus International Scientific Journal, 25-36. Riley, S. (Director). (2014). Black White Woman [Motion Picture]. Vertino, K. (2014). Effective Interpersonal Communication. The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing , 5-10.

Reflective Report on Inventory Basics for Production Research

Question: Write about theReflective Report on Inventory Basics for Production Research. Answer: This paper covers my reflection concerning how I conducted my simulations while using replenishment of Adjustable Wrench and replenishment of Rock Salt to represent reality findings. Most importantly, I applied the inventory simulation model for a period of 12 weeks. I wanted to obtain order and reorder point as two critical strategies to minimize the total cost of holding inventory. The costs that mainly associate with inventories include costs such as ordering, holding, and even the lost opportunity (Cheong White, 2013). Irrespective of the size and the areas where a business operates, operational managers will also try to target and keep the above three types of costs at their minimal levels (Shahi Pulkki, 2015). Consequently, it is from this that a company can record high profit margins. The results presented in figure 1 below reveals that the findings from replenishment of Adjustable Wrench gives a smaller difference between the demand and the forecasted value. After several simulations, I obtained an average demand of 20.25. Of course, this was affected by what Coelho Laporte (2015) refers to as decision variables. They included reorder levels and order quantity. Furthermore, they also had two different probability elements in terms of ordering cost and reorder lead time respectively. Besides, even before I conducted a replenishment of Adjustable Wrench, I ensured that there was an opening inventory at the beginning of the week, reorder level, the quantity level, the cost to make an order, the cost per unit for folding an order, and the lost opportunity cost. Three types of costs that determined my strategy included those already mentioned above; the ordering, holding, and lost opportunity costs. Just as explained by Silva Gao (2013), is that there are always the costs that affect how businesses price their products and eventually, determine the consumer demand for the product. For example, two critical values include assumptions of future demand and past data. The two assisted me in forecasting the future reorder level. Besides, the fact that I had a fixed ordering cost irrespective of the amount of adjustable wrenches, the ordering cost remained constant at $6.30. I considered the economic order quantity as the only approach I could reduce the ordering cost. Therefore, I ordered a total of less than 80 units of adjustable wrenches every single week to reduce on ordering costs while at the same time, trying to increase on holding costs. This gave a holding cost of $0.04 per unit hence, translating to an economic order quantity of 80 uni ts. Figure 1: Simulation results on inventory Apart from the replenishment of Adjustable Wrench, I also discovered that after I had conducted my simulation from the replenishment of rock salt, the demand became 21 units with a standard deviation of more than 8. This was already higher than the previous approach. Hence, I now had to understand that indeed, two approached can yield different variations of demand. However, while understand the strategy to forecast on the customer future demand, while at the same time trying to reduce on inventory costs, one major problem that I experienced involved understanding the most optimal level that I could keep replenishing the stock. Of course, I was to also ensure that I do not incur the third type of costs- opportunity cost. This was evident from the time when I started running the simulation. For instance, I started to incur higher holding costs while taking caution to maintain the opportunity costs. I opted to apply a bell curve. According to Jalali Nieuwenhuyse (2015), the strategy shows the probability of stock within a given level. While at the same time, I ensured that I retain a lower economic ordering quantity, reorder level, and the safety stock. On the one hand, this strategy assisted me in retaining relatively lower ordering costs. While on the other hand, I increased the holding cost. The fact that the rock salt resulted in a relatively high standard deviation, this resulted in higher holding costs. Besides, I had to ensure that I keep on ordering because of shifts in customer demands. Therefore, a higher standard deviation led to a higher inventory costs. References Cheong, T., White, C. (2013). Inventory replenishment control under supply uncertainty. Annals of Operations Research, 208(1), 581-592. Coelho, L. C., Laporte, G. (2015). An optimised target-level inventory replenishment policy for vendor-managed inventory systems. International Journal of Production Research, 53(12), 3651-3660. Jalali, H., Nieuwenhuyse, I. V. (2015). Simulation optimization in inventory replenishment: a classification. IIE Transactions, 47(11), 1217-1235. Shahi, S., Pulkki, R. (2015). A simulation-based optimization approach to integrated inventory management of a sawlog supply chain with demand uncertainty. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 45(10), 1313-1326. Silva, F., Gao, L. (2013). A Joint Replenishment Inventory-Location Model. Networks Spatial Economics, 13(1), 107-122